نشریه مطالعات راهبردی فرهنگ
سال سوم شماره 1 (پیاپی 9، بهار 1402)

The issue of youth has been one of the most important issues in the country for the past three decades, and many measures have been taken to address their issues, including at the institutional level. Despite this, the measures taken and the institutions created have not achieved much success in alleviating the problems of the youth. Based on this, in this article, we have tried to study the process by using Constructionism analysis of documents method. In order to achieve this goal, first, the history and position of inclusive youth institutions in Iran and the world have been compared. Based on this, the formation of the comprehensive organization of youth in Iran has an inverse relationship with the aforementioned organization in industrialized countries. In the next step, the history of the comprehensive organization of youth after the victory of the Islamic revolution in Iran has been studied. Therefore, in the following, we will give a brief description of the Supreme Youth Council, the National Youth Center, the National Youth Organization and finally the Ministry of Sports and Youth. Finally, the inclusive youth institution has been investigated from three aspects: 1- goals and tasks, 2- content of programs and actions, 3- efficiency of the relevant institution. This is while checking its efficiency entails paying attention to the needs assessment done in previous studies. According to the findings of this section, firstly, the two ideas of "cultural invasion" and "generation gap" have played a central role in the understanding of the statesmen about the category of youth and its challenges. Secondly, the critical approach has gradually overcome the programs and actions of the mentioned institution. Thirdly, the failure of the said institution in the "problemology of youth" has played a key role in its inefficiency.

The realization of the concept of citizenship in the commitment to respect each other's rights in social interaction provides the basis for creating national solidarity. Undoubtedly, investing as much as possible in the field of "cultural rationality" in the sense of verbal and linguistic abilities to facilitate understanding communication can be effective in achieving this goal. In general, the institution of education (education and higher education) of any society is not only through theoretical teachings, but through "general sociability, integration and social adaptation" of society members by going beyond the narrow concept of individual utilitarianism and opening the horizons of public interests, through the high concept of citizenship. It makes social acquaintances. By assuming the role of the university in creating a sense of public solidarity, this article tries to investigate how the concept of social citizen is realized and emerged through the functioning of this institution of higher education by using the method of library study and using the descriptive-analytical method. The findings of this research show that the university, in preparing the necessary structural and mental grounds for the growth of "cultural rationality" by strengthening the concern of "ethical character" in parallel with the pursuit of the concern of "knowledge-skills" and as a result, creating a sense of national solidarity, in transforming citizenship culture into a social approach, plays a prominent role.

The sharing economy is used in press, culture, and art to describe Internet-mediated markets that enable people to temporarily obtain a product by paying a fee. However, there are some who have criticized the use of this label because sharing in the true sense implies a non-reciprocal social behavior without monetary exchange. The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of national values on people's decisions to participate in the peer-to-peer sharing economy. 550 students of Master's Degree in Economics and Business of Islamic Azad University of naragh were selected as the statistical population of the research and 225 people were randomly selected as a sample. The survey research method and data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire with 35 items on a five-point Likert scale. The research results showed: Uncertainty avoidance significantly prevents people from renting their products to others, but it is not approved due to prevailing economic conditions and cultural climate. Collectivism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and power distance all have a significant positive effect on friendship consumer's decision making, while only collectivism and power distance have a significant positive effect on friendship provider's decision making. On the other hand, masculinity and uncertainty avoidance do not have a statistically significant effect on the decision-making of friendship providers.

Culture, as the common way of human life, thought and action in a society, is considered the spiritual heritage of any country, and the book, which is five thousand years old, was one of the first elements that played a role in the creation of culture and civilization. Therefore, it is necessary to look at the book as an important and effective element in promoting the society's culture in a multifaceted and prismatic way, so that finally, in this process, the act of reading books will be realized. The researcher's concern in this field is the interaction of technology and traditions, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of audio books on the promotion of reading culture. Today, with the emergence of new technologies, content distribution has been placed on various platforms and has made it possible for the audience to benefit from media content according to their needs at any time and place. Audio books are one of the examples that it is placed in the group of new media and in recent years it has become a popular platform used by the audience. Library data collection method and expert interview and research method; Content analysis is qualitative. In order to obtain categories, in-depth interviews were conducted with seven experts in media management, books and audio book and radio program producers. Based on the information obtained from the interviews, the audience prefers the audio book due to its audio quality, ease of access, and the feature of being available anywhere, anytime. At the end, the researcher has presented the results of his findings in two parts. 1) The production of audio books as a new media has led to an increase in audience reading and as a result, promoting the reading culture. 2) In the field of audio book production, the elements and components that should be taken into consideration based on the answers of the experts are the direction of the audio book, the selection of suitable narrators, the desired recording quality, the appropriate and correct use of music, the selection of suitable genres for this medium, production The effect is based on the needs of the audience to provide the satisfaction of the audience.

Virtual social networks, as one of the pillars of information and communication technologies, have brought about significant changes in the areas of human life. The current research was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between virtual social networks and social capital in the period of 2011 to 2021 in Iran. The method of this research is applied and meta-analytical, for which 19 studies that were conducted in the considered period were reviewed and according to the criteria of meta-analysis, 13 of these studies investigated the relationship between these two variables. have done and had reliable measures, they were selected. In order to review and analyze the findings, CMA software was used and the findings related to the homogeneity and publication bias of this research indicate the non-homogeneity of the effect size and the lack of publication bias of the selected studies, as well as the results of examining the moderator variables of the year of conducting the research and the location of the research. It has been mentioned about the moderating role of these two variables. The results indicate that the effect size of virtual social networks on social capital was equal to 0.312, which based on Cohen's interpretation system, virtual social networks have a moderate effect on social capital.

The application of theories, especially historical theories, is the basis of a serious and significant question in sociology, which, ironically, has not been addressed well in Iran. From a methodological point of view, this research has evaluated the possibility and necessity of applying the theory of The Civilizing Process in the context of Iranian society; and it supports the idea that Iranian researchers can study issues related to this theory in Iranian society in terms of the technical and methodological precautions mentioned in the text. Our main premise in this research is the need for a historical perspective in the field of cultural policy; And so, while this article can lead to a suitable idea for the methodological evaluation of the application of theories, at the same time it will remind us how theories can open the way for cultural evaluations and how these theories should be linked with the social history in question. In this regard, the question that this study was trying to answer was how to apply a historical theory like the Elias theory in the context of Iran?